Gotland, Sweden’s stunning island in the Baltic Sea, is rich in history, with medieval castles and ruins scattered across its beautiful landscapes. Whether you’re a history buff or just someone who loves exploring ancient sites, Gotland’s castles are a must-see. Visiting these castles offers a glimpse into the island’s fascinating past, from medieval fortifications to picturesque ruins. Here’s a friendly guide on how to visit Gotland’s castles and make the most of your adventure.
1. Start with Visby’s Medieval Wall
Before diving into Gotland’s castles, you’ll want to begin your journey in Visby, the island’s capital and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The medieval city wall, known as Visby Ringmur, is the best-preserved city wall in northern Europe and offers a fantastic introduction to Gotland’s medieval history. The wall, which dates back to the 13th century, stretches around the old town and is dotted with defensive towers.
Take a leisurely walk along the wall’s exterior, and make sure to visit some of the gates and towers. You’ll get a sense of how Visby was defended during the medieval period, and the panoramic views over the old town and the sea are simply breathtaking.
2. Explore Visborg Castle Ruins
While in Visby, make sure to visit the Visborg Castle ruins. Originally built by Eric of Pomerania in the 15th century, Visborg was once a grand fortress that played a significant role in Gotland’s political and military history. Unfortunately, much of the castle was destroyed during the Danish occupation in the 17th century.
Today, you can explore the remains of the castle and imagine what it was like in its heyday. The ruins are located close to the harbour, and the site is free to visit. While there isn’t much left of the original structure, the ruins are a great place to enjoy a quiet moment and take in the historical atmosphere.
3. Visit the Fascinating Ruins of Vamlingbo Church and Kastal
If you head to the southern part of Gotland, you’ll find the ruins of Vamlingbo Church and its Kastal (castle tower). This site is unique because it combines a medieval church with a defensive tower, giving you a sense of how religious and military life were intertwined during the Middle Ages.
The church itself is still in use, but the Kastal dates back to the 12th century and was used as a lookout point to protect the area from invaders. It’s one of the few remaining kastals on Gotland, and the views from the tower are worth the climb.
4. Discover Torsburgen: Gotland’s Largest Hillfort
For a different kind of castle experience, head inland to explore Torsburgen, Gotland’s largest hillfort. Dating back to the Iron Age, this hillfort is located on a high limestone plateau and covers a massive area, making it one of the largest ancient fortifications in Sweden.
A visit to Torsburgen is more about the natural beauty of the site than grand castle ruins. The fort itself is largely overgrown, but the surrounding nature reserve offers excellent hiking trails and spectacular views over the island’s forests and plains. It’s a peaceful spot, perfect for those who enjoy combining history with a bit of outdoor adventure.
5. Explore Gammelgarn Church and Kastal
Another fascinating kastal (castle tower) to visit is at Gammelgarn Church, located on the eastern side of Gotland. The Gammelgarn Kastal was built in the 12th century and is one of the best-preserved towers on the island. It served as both a defensive structure and a refuge during troubled times.
The nearby church is also worth exploring, with its beautiful medieval architecture and well-preserved interior. Visiting this site gives you a sense of the dual purpose these kastals served, offering both spiritual and physical protection to the local population.
6. Visit Lojsta Slott: Gotland’s Ancient Fortified Settlement
While it might not resemble a traditional castle, Lojsta Slott is an ancient fortified settlement that offers a unique glimpse into Gotland’s past. Located in the island’s forested interior, Lojsta Slott was a hillfort used during the Viking Age and early medieval period.
Today, only the earthworks and remnants of the fortification remain, but the site is peaceful and atmospheric. There are informative signs that explain the history of the site, and you can explore the surrounding forest, which is home to Gotland’s famous wild ponies. Lojsta Slott is a great destination for those who enjoy combining history with a walk in nature.
7. Take a Day Trip to Stora Karlsö
If you have time, consider taking a day trip to Stora Karlsö, a small island off the coast of Gotland. While it’s not home to any traditional castles, Stora Karlsö has a rich history that includes ancient ruins and medieval structures. The island is also known for its dramatic cliffs and abundant birdlife, making it a perfect spot for history lovers and nature enthusiasts alike.
The medieval lighthouse and the ruins of an ancient settlement are highlights of the island, and guided tours are available to help you learn more about Stora Karlsö’s fascinating history.
8. Combine Castle Visits with Other Activities
Gotland’s castles and ruins are often located in picturesque settings, making them great places to combine history with other activities like hiking, birdwatching, or picnicking. Many of the sites are near nature reserves or coastal areas, so you can enjoy Gotland’s natural beauty as you explore its history.
Bring a picnic and enjoy a meal with a view, or take a walk along one of the island’s many trails after visiting a castle. Gotland’s peaceful landscapes and historical sites create the perfect setting for a relaxing day out.
Conclusion: Explore Gotland’s Castles and Ruins
Visiting Gotland’s castles is a wonderful way to connect with the island’s rich history while enjoying its stunning scenery. From the medieval ruins of Visby to the ancient hillforts hidden in the countryside, Gotland’s historical sites offer something for every type of explorer. Whether you’re interested in the grand fortresses of the past or the quiet beauty of ancient ruins, you’ll find plenty to discover on this beautiful island. So grab your map, pack your camera, and get ready to explore Gotland’s castles in all their glory!
FAQs
Are Gotland’s castles easy to reach by public transport?
Many of the castles and ruins, such as those in Visby, are easily accessible by public transport. For more remote sites like Torsburgen and Lojsta Slott, renting a car or bike is recommended.
Do I need to pay to visit Gotland’s castles?
Most of Gotland’s castle ruins and hillforts, including Visborg Castle and Torsburgen, are free to visit. However, guided tours or entry fees may apply at certain sites, like Stora Karlsö.
What’s the best time to visit Gotland’s castles?
Summer is the best time to visit, as the weather is mild, and many sites are easier to explore. Some sites, like Stora Karlsö, are only accessible during certain months.
Are Gotland’s castles suitable for families with children?
Yes! Many of Gotland’s castles and ruins, like Visborg Castle and Vamlingbo Church, are family-friendly. Kids will love exploring the ruins and imagining life in medieval times.
Can I take guided tours of Gotland’s castles?
Yes, several sites offer guided tours, especially during the summer months. These tours provide fascinating insights into the history and significance of the castles and ruins.