Gotland, Sweden’s largest island, is famous for its stunning medieval churches. With more than 90 preserved churches, many dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries, Gotland boasts one of the highest concentrations of medieval churches in the world. Each one has its own unique charm, with fascinating architecture, beautiful frescoes, and a deep sense of history. Visiting these churches is a journey through time, offering glimpses into the island’s rich past and its close ties to the Middle Ages. Here’s a friendly guide on how to see Gotland’s medieval churches and make the most of your visit.
1. Start with Visby’s Cathedral: St. Mary’s Church
The best place to begin your tour of Gotland’s medieval churches is in the island’s capital, Visby. Here, you’ll find St. Mary’s Cathedral, also known as Visby Domkyrka. This grand cathedral, which was built in the 12th century, stands proudly in the heart of Visby’s medieval town and is the only one of Gotland’s medieval churches that is still in regular use.
The cathedral’s Gothic architecture is impressive, and inside, you’ll find intricate stained glass windows, a beautiful wooden ceiling, and several historical artefacts. It’s a peaceful place to start your journey, and you can combine your visit with a stroll through Visby’s charming cobbled streets and medieval city wall.
2. Explore the Churches of the North: Fårö and Beyond
After exploring Visby, head north to discover more of Gotland’s hidden gems. Fårö, a small island just north of Gotland, is home to several beautiful medieval churches, each offering a peaceful and reflective atmosphere.
Fårö Church
Fårö Church is simple but full of charm, with its whitewashed walls and traditional architecture. It’s known for its serene atmosphere and proximity to the rugged landscapes of Fårö, making it a perfect spot for reflection after exploring the island’s famous rauks (limestone rock formations). The churchyard is also the final resting place of filmmaker Ingmar Bergman, adding an extra layer of interest to your visit.
Bro Church
On the mainland, don’t miss Bro Church, which dates back to the 13th century. The church is famous for its beautifully preserved frescoes, which depict scenes from the Bible and medieval life. The tower offers a striking view over the surrounding countryside, and the church itself is a quiet and beautiful place to explore.
3. Visit the Churches of the South: Lojsta and Gothem
Southern Gotland is home to some of the island’s oldest and most beautiful churches. The quiet countryside here makes it a wonderful area for a peaceful church-hopping tour.
Lojsta Church
Lojsta Church, located in the middle of Gotland’s peaceful countryside, is an excellent example of Gotland’s Romanesque church architecture. The interior features a medieval altarpiece and some stunning murals. This church is perfect for those who want to experience a more off-the-beaten-path destination, far from the tourist crowds.
Gothem Church
One of the most famous churches in southern Gotland is Gothem Church. Built in the 12th century, this church features a striking tower and beautifully preserved interior decorations. The intricate stonework and charming countryside setting make it a must-see on your journey through Gotland’s medieval history.
4. See the Unique Churches of the West Coast: Garde and Vänge
The west coast of Gotland offers some unique medieval churches that stand out for their architecture and the surrounding landscapes.
Garde Church
Garde Church is a perfect example of a fortified medieval church, with its large, defensive tower that was built to protect the local population during times of conflict. Inside, you’ll find detailed murals and carvings that date back to the 13th century. The church’s location in a small, quiet village makes it a peaceful stop on your tour of Gotland’s western coast.
Vänge Church
Further inland, Vänge Church is a hidden gem. This 13th-century church is famous for its stunning wooden sculptures and beautiful frescoes that depict scenes from the Bible. The church is surrounded by peaceful farmland, making it an ideal stop for those seeking tranquillity and a break from busier tourist destinations.
5. Combine Your Church Visits with Scenic Drives
One of the best ways to see Gotland’s medieval churches is by taking scenic drives through the island’s countryside. Many of the churches are located in rural villages, connected by quiet roads that pass through beautiful landscapes of fields, forests, and coastal views.
Driving between churches allows you to experience more of Gotland’s natural beauty while also enjoying its historical treasures. You can plan a route that covers different regions of the island, such as the northern churches of Bro and Fårö, and then head south to visit Lojsta and Gothem. The journey itself becomes part of the experience, offering peaceful moments to appreciate Gotland’s wide, open spaces.
6. Join a Guided Church Tour
If you prefer a more in-depth exploration of Gotland’s medieval churches, consider joining a guided tour. Several local tour companies offer church tours that provide fascinating historical context and insights into the island’s religious and architectural history.
A knowledgeable guide can help you uncover the stories behind the churches, explaining the significance of their architecture, frescoes, and carvings. This can add a rich layer of understanding to your visit, especially if you’re interested in medieval history or the role of the church in Gotland’s development.
7. Look Out for Special Events and Concerts
Many of Gotland’s medieval churches host special events throughout the year, including concerts, exhibitions, and festivals. Attending a concert in one of these ancient churches is a magical experience, as the acoustics in these old stone buildings are often superb.
Keep an eye out for local event listings when planning your trip, as this can be a unique way to experience the churches in a new light. Whether it’s a classical music concert or a local festival, these events offer a wonderful opportunity to connect with Gotland’s cultural heritage.
Conclusion: Explore Gotland’s Medieval Treasures
Visiting Gotland’s medieval churches is like stepping back in time. Each church tells its own story through its architecture, art, and peaceful surroundings. Whether you’re exploring the grand cathedral in Visby or discovering a hidden gem in the countryside, you’ll be captivated by the beauty and history of these ancient buildings. So grab a map, plan your route, and set off on a journey through Gotland’s medieval treasures—there’s so much to explore!
FAQs
How many medieval churches are there on Gotland?
Gotland is home to more than 90 medieval churches, many of which date back to the 12th and 13th centuries.
Can I visit the churches year-round?
Yes, most of Gotland’s medieval churches are open to visitors year-round, though some may have shorter hours during the winter months.
Are there guided tours available for Gotland’s churches?
Yes, several local companies offer guided tours that provide historical insights and information about the architecture and art found in the churches.
Do I need to pay to visit Gotland’s churches?
Most of Gotland’s medieval churches are free to visit, though some may request a small donation to help with the upkeep of the buildings.
What is the best way to explore Gotland’s churches?
The best way to explore is by car or bike, as many of the churches are located in rural areas. This allows you to travel at your own pace and enjoy the scenic countryside along the way.